šŸ—£ļø How to Use Feedback to Improve Teaching and Learning.

5 minutes

A while ago I came across the CLEAR Method from Dan Martell’s Buy Back Your Time, and it surprised me how well it translates into teaching—especially in physiotherapy education, where feedback is essential, but often difficult to give.

At its core, CLEAR offers a simple structure to invite honest feedback:

  1. Create a pleasant and safe environment.
  2. Lead by explaining that you genuinely want to improve.
  3. Emphasize by repeating what you understood from their feedback.
  4. Ask for more critique, because most people hold back.
  5. Redirect by deciding whether to accept or decline the feedback, and explore what you can change if you accept it.

It may look simple, but in a hierarchical relationship—like teacher and student—it becomes incredibly powerful. Students don’t hold back because they have nothing to say; they hold back because no one has opened the door for them.

This is why it matters to me as a physiotherapy instructor to actually ask for feedback.

I still remember how hesitant I was as a student. During my early internships, I rarely gave my instructors feedback unless someone explicitly asked for it (usually at the very end). And even then, I always softened my answer a bit, because I wasn’t sure whether my honesty would be appreciated. I often directed my feedback into questions instead—like asking whether it was okay to ask something in front of a patient, or if I should wait until after the session.

One moment stuck with me:

In my first internship, one of my instructors asked what they could have done better. I told them I wished for more hands-on practice. Because of the COVID years, we had barely been allowed to switch partners, so I didn’t feel familiar with different body proportions or tissue qualities.

My instructor looked at me and said something I never forgot:

ā€œIf you open up earlier, we can adjust things for you.ā€

It wasn’t criticism—it was guidance. And it opened my eyes to how differently students approach internships.

In my internships, I was the kind of student who jumped right in. I tried to be present, asked questions constantly, and wanted to understand every decision my instructors made. When I talk to colleagues now, some of them feel annoyed when a student behaves like that. And it feels strange, because I was that student—but I never had the sense that my instructors disliked it. If anything, they encouraged it. Or maybe they didn’t, and I just didn’t notice. I was so focused on the patient that I probably missed a lot of subtle signals. And just because someone seems annoyed doesn’t automatically mean they’re annoyed with you, right?

Again: communication would have solved so much.

This is why I’m experimenting with the CLEAR method in my teaching.

And this is why I check in with my students regularly and help them reflect on their actions. I ask questions like:

  • Do you want more freedom or more structure?
  • Do you want to take the lead, or do you prefer that I guide you?
  • Do you feel confident with the tasks I give you?
  • Do you think everyone understood your explanation of that exercise?
  • Could you have done something better in that session?
  • What did you learn from this session?
  • Is there anything you didn’t understand, or do you need help understanding my thought process?

But even with those check-ins, not much always comes back. And that’s exactly where CLEAR helps me create a space where honest feedback feels safe.

Sometimes I point out a specific patient who seemed confused—for example, when a student explains an exercise. Not to embarrass them, but to make the moment more concrete. Reflection is easier when you know exactly what you’re reflecting on.

And just like I ask them for feedback, I try to model it myself. I share my own internship stories—what felt difficult, what I needed, what I misunderstood, and what I eventually learned as both a student and as a teacher. It’s my way of building trust and creating a space where they feel comfortable opening up, too.

Everyone has a different teaching style, so communication on both sides becomes essential.


CLEAR isn’t just a feedback tool —
it’s a way to create relationships where honesty feels safe.

It’s not always easy to give or receive honest feedback. A little structure can make it feel less intimidating — something steady to hold on to when the conversation feels vulnerable.

šŸŽÆ Try This:

If you’re a trainer:

  • Check in with your students regularly — not only about what they did, but how they felt doing it.
  • Ask whether something was unclear or if they needed more guidance.
  • Invite them to share feedback with you. Many of your blind spots only become visible through their eyes.

If you’re a student (works for employee, partner, or friend, too):

  • Remember that the people guiding you can’t guess your needs — they want to support you, but you have to let them in.
  • Communicate openly, even if it feels a bit uncomfortable at first.
  • Say when you need more structure, and say when you prefer more freedom.

🧠 Final Thought:

Feedback shouldn’t feel like criticism. When both sides stay curious rather than defensive, CLEAR becomes more than a method — it becomes a conversation that helps everyone grow.


Keep it simple, stay curious, and keep learning—you’ve got this.

Take care,

Carina 🦊


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